UDC 7.061:316.77]:347.78] (045)
Maryna Mishchenko
Institute for Cultural Research, National Academy of Arts of Ukraine, Kyiv
ORCID 0000-0002-2066-8097
Keywords: cultural values, material cultural values, cultural space, national cultural space, cultural space of Ukraine
Abstract. This paper aims to analyze such separate type of cultural values as material cultural values and attempts to define its place in the national cultural space of Ukraine. In the process of working on the article, the methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative legal analysis and generalization were predominantly used. To our opinion, cultural values are to be defined as unique (rare) objects that are the direct result of human activity or closely constrained with it, have national or world value and present a value for science or culture.
Division of cultural values into material and spiritual ones in our state is envisaged legislatively, so position of the Law of Ukraine “About an export, import and return of cultural values” allows distinguishing two types of cultural values — material and spiritual.
Forming of single cultural space of Ukraine will assist in guarding the cultural heritage, returning of cultural values illegally taken out of the territory of Ukraine, supporting of home producers in the sphere of culture. In this context, cultural values are that important factor, which assists forming of Ukrainian consciousness, association of society on principles of national unity.
The definition of the “cultural space of Ukraine” given in the Law of Ukraine “On Culture” (which actually defines the notion of national cultural space) is to a certain degree one-sided and characterizes the national cultural space leaving out of attention its creators as well as necessary “toolkit”. Without cultural values, forming of cultural space of our state will not be valuable. They can be that real remedy by means of which national cultural space acquires the major line — integrity.
Thus, material cultural values can be fully appropriately considered that communicative base, an instrument by means of which the separate subjects of national cultural space can co-operate, in particular, those, which act as creators of cultural values (both authors and their legal representatives), and also individuals directly perceiving their displays (target audience).
Author Biography.
Maryna Mishchenko, Ph.D. in Law, Acting of Head of Department of Department of Cultural Heritage Research & Preservation of Institute for Cultural Research, National Academy of Arts of Ukraine, Kyiv.
mishchenko_m@ukr.net
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Published: December 21, 2017.
Section: MUSEOLOGY AND PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE.